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by Kenny | Jun 22, 2023

Grow Your Cannabis Vocabulary with These Must Know Words

Learning new things is an enriching experience on multiple levels. When you know more, you become more aware of all the complexities and variations of your cannabis plants. 

 

Having an understanding of these simple terms will help you to be able to learn how to properly maintain an area if problems arise as well as why cannabis has the plethora of nicknames that it does and what names are best left in yesteryear.

 

 

Anatomy of Cannabis Plants

 

Branches

Branches grow from the main stem and support fan leaves and bud sites as they develop. You can train your plant to branch out more by cutting them and separating branches from each other. This increase of light & air helps promote the growth of bud sites.   

Cannabinoids

Naturally occurring compounds, such as THC and CBD, found in Cannabis plants.

CBD

Cannabidiol. Non- psychoactive compound  that is used in numerous products ranging from health, beauty and home items such as candles to chronic pain and diseases like multiple sclerosis, arthritis and anxiety. 

Cola 

A group of tight-grown buds, forming a bud site. Smaller colas can grow on bottom branches but are normally trimmed to bring more nutrients to the main cola forming at the top of your cannabis plant. 

Cotyledon Leaves 

Typically sprouting in pairs, these leaves are the first sign that your germination was a success. 

Fan Leaves

The most iconic and familiar part of the plant. These leaves help capture light and are often discarded during trimming. Fan leaves can be used in various ways from organic compounds, tinctures and teas.

Flower

Also known as bud. This is the part of the plant that contains the cannabinoids and terpenes and is only found on female plants. 

Internodal Spacing

The space between the nodes. The size of the gap between nodes helps determine if your cannabis plant will be big or small. 

Node

The part of the branch that grows from the main stem as well as the branches themselves. This is where cannabis plants sex organs begin to develop during the pre-flowering stage. This is when and where you will be able to determine the sex of your cannabis plant. 

 

Roots

Connected to the stem, roots are the lifeline of your cannabis plant. Healthy roots grow downward and expand out in your growing medium. 

 

Stem

Growing upward from roots, the stalk of your cannabis plants provides structure and stability. You can strengthen stems by adding resistance training with oscillating fans. 

 

Sugar Leaves

Small resin-coated leaves that buds form around. Is often used as trim during harvest and is most commonly used for pre-rolls and extracts. 

Taproot

This is the large,ball-like central root that sprouts other roots.

THC

Tetrahydrocannabinol is the main psychoactive compound found in cannabis. This is where that high feeling comes from. 

Trichomes 

These are the tiny but mighty, crystalized blanket of resin that coats cannabis buds. Trichomes are secreted through translucent, mushroom-shaped glands along the leaves, stems and calyxes. 

Terpenes

The aromatic compounds that give cannabis strains their distinct smell and taste. 

 

Female 

Bract

Area that houses the reproductive parts of the female. This is the  part of the plant that produces the highest concentration of cannabinoids. Can be identified by its green, tear-shaped leaves.

Calyx

Not visible with your naked eye alone, the calyx is the translucent layer that coats the ovule at the base of your bud. 

Pistil 

The reproductive parts of the plant. Is usually covered by the bract.

Seeds

Produced only in females, but carry genes from both female and male cannabis plants. In order to form their taproot, seeds need to germinate. 

Stigma

These hair-like strands on the pistil catch pollen from male plants. Beneficial for reproduction, but not so much with the taste and potency of your flower. 

 

Changes coloration throughout plant life maturation.

 

 

Male 

Pollen Sacs

These sacs house pollen and release it once your cannabis plant has reached maturation. 

 

Grow Terms

Germinate

To grow; develop; swell. This helps your seed to sprout its root. 

Growing Medium

What you use to grow your cannabis plant in. Can be used with or without soil. 

Hydroponics 

A growing technique that grows cannabis plants without soil. There are various systems to grow hydroponically such as

  • Aeroponics 

  • Deep Water Culture

  • Drip Irrigation 

  • Ebb & Flow

  • Fog Ponics 

  • Kratky Method

  • Nutrient Film Technique 


 

Soil

Living Soil

Growing method that develops microbial life in the soil.


 

Slang

 

Just like how the prohibition era in the United States forced alcohol to develop nicknames like moonshine and white lightning so that people could find and consume alcohol under the radar, so did cannabis. 

 

Cannabis nicknames were created to avoid attention from law enforcement. When one nickname became more public and mainstream, new names were developed.

 

If you grew up consuming cannabis in an area where it was frowned upon or illegal, you and your friends most likely had nicknames for cannabis yourself. 

 

How many nicknames do you recognize on our list?

 

  • Cheeba                         

  • Chronic

  • Dank

  • Fire

  • Flower

  • Gas

  • Good Good

  • Green

  • Hash

  • Jerry

  • Keef

  • Kush

  • Medicine

  • Reggs/Reggie

  • Resin

  • Smoke

  • Sticky Icky

  • Trees

 

Antiquated Terms 

 

With every generation, new nicknames for cannabis sprout. While some nicknames are just outdated, other names are better left in the past due to their problematic history. 

 

  • Devils Lettuce 

  • Doobie

  • Dope

  • Grass

  • Herb

  • Jazz Cabbage

  • Left-handed Cigarettes

  • Mary Jane 

  • Marijuana

  • Pot

  • Thai Sticks (this wasn’t even Cannabis)

  • Wacky Tabacky

 

Honorable Mentions of the Origin of Nicknames

 

Snoop Dogg coined the term “Chronic”. While at a party, he misheard someone talking about hydroponically grown cannabis as hydrochronically grown and called it chronic. 

 

Pot is the shortened version of the Spanish word Potacion de Guaya, which means “the drink of grief”. This name was inspired by the cannabis infused brandy and wine. 

 

Dope may come from the Dutch word, Doop, which was a thick sauce. It was implied that to be thick, one was not too bright and dopey. 

 

Marijuana vs Cannabis

Despite cannabis being the scientific name for our beloved plant, cannabis was most commonly referred to as marijuana. With recent awareness of the name's history and desire to transform the stigma surrounding the plant, more and more people are choosing to refer to it as it’s scientific name - Cannabis. 

 

The Man Behind Marijuana

 

Before Mexicans immigrated to the U.S. during the early 1900s, recreational use of cannabis was not common. This was a practice that caught on quickly across the United States, as well as calling it by the Mexican name, marihuana. 

 

Once prohibition ended in 1933 and the newly appointed Commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, Henry Anslinger, needed a new target to keep funds for his department. Feeding off of the racial panic from the recent increase of Mexican immigrants, Anslinger vilified both Mexicans and Cannabis as well as Black people and Jazz Music. 

He began referring to cannabis as marijuana, the anglicized version of marihuana and went to great lengths to find any stories, such as the one of Victor Licata, throughout the country that he could tie together with minorities and cannabis. 

 

Anslinger refuted credible scientific evidence about Cannabis and continued pushing his own fear mongering  narrative that pushed his own racist agenda. 

 

Because of the strong ties to racism and hypocrisy, the term marijuana is as ignorant as thinking that you will chop up your family if you consume cannabis. 

 

Henry Anslinger ushered in the dark days of Cannabis.